Microsoft Patches Copilot ‘Reprompt’ Hijack Exploit

3 mins read Praveen Shivkumar

Why This Matters

As someone who’s spent years juggling Exchange servers, Office 365 policies, and the occasional “oops” moment in Hyper-V, I’ve learned that the scariest attacks are the ones that look deceptively simple. The newly disclosed Reprompt attack is exactly that: one click on a malicious link, and suddenly your Copilot session isn’t yours anymore.

How Reprompt Worked

Researchers at Varonis discovered that attackers could:

  • Inject prompts via the q parameter in a URL — Copilot would execute them automatically when the page loaded.
  • Bypass guardrails using a “double-request” trick — the first request gets blocked, but the second slips through.
  • Chain requests from an attacker’s server — allowing continuous, invisible data exfiltration.

I’ve seen similar “parameter injection” issues back in the day with poorly secured web apps. Back in 2019, I tested a custom portal on Server 2016 and a single malformed query string bricked the VM. This one felt eerily familiar.

My Take as a Tech Admin

Not gonna lie, the idea that Copilot could be hijacked with just a crafted URL gave me flashbacks. I’ve tested Copilot Personal in beta on my ThinkPad running Hyper-V with 32GB RAM, and I remember thinking: “This thing is powerful, but it’s also sitting right in the middle of my workflow.” That’s both a blessing and a risk.

Most guides will tell you phishing is the main vector, but here’s the contradiction: the exploit didn’t need plugins or shady extensions—just a click. That’s what makes it dangerous. The install screen doesn’t scream “you’re compromised”; it just sits there, black and silent, while your data walks out the back door.

What’s Fixed

  • Microsoft patched the issue on January 14, 2026.
  • Exploitation hasn’t been seen in the wild.
  • The attack only impacted Copilot Personal, not Microsoft 365 Copilot, which has stronger enterprise protections like Purview auditing and tenant-level DLP.

Lessons Learned

  • Patch immediately — don’t wait for the weekend.
  • Educate users — one click is all it takes.
  • Segregate environments — I’ve started keeping my test Copilot sessions separate from production accounts. It’s like running DNS on a rainy Tuesday in Bengaluru: you don’t want your main box bricked because you were winging it.

Final Thoughts

This attack is a reminder that even shiny new AI assistants are still software, and software can be exploited. Ever spent an hour debugging a typo? Welcome to my world. Now imagine debugging invisible exfiltration from your Copilot session.

Praveen Shivkumar

Praveen Shivkumar

With over 12 years of experience in IT and multiple certifications from Microsoft, our creator brings deep expertise in Exchange Server, Exchange Online, Windows OS, Teams, SharePoint, and virtualization. Scenario‑first guidance shaped by real incidents and recoveries Clear, actionable breakdowns of complex Microsoft ecosystems Focus on practicality, reliability, and repeatable workflows Whether supporting Microsoft technologies—server, client, or cloud—his work blends precision with creativity, making complex concepts accessible, practical, and engaging for professionals across the IT spectrum.

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